Noise-Tolerant Few-Shot Unsupervised Adapter for Vision-Language Models


Eman Ali (Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence), Muhammad Haris Khan (Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence)
The 35th British Machine Vision Conference

Abstract

Recent advances in large-scale vision-language models have achieved impressive performance in various zero-shot image classification tasks. While prior studies have demonstrated significant improvements by introducing few-shot labelled target samples, they still require labelling of target samples, which greatly degrades their scalability and generalizability while handling various visual recognition tasks. We design NtUA, a Noise-tolerant Unsupervised Adapter that allows the learning of effective target models with few unlabelled target samples. NtUA works as a key-value cache that formulates visual features and predicted pseudo-labels of the few unlabelled target samples as key-value pairs. It consists of two complementary designs. The first is adaptive cache formation that combats pseudo-label noises by weighting the key-value pairs according to their prediction confidence. The second is knowledge-guided cache refinement, which refines pair values (i.e., pseudo-labels) and cache weights by leveraging knowledge distillation from large-scale vision language models. Extensive experiments show that NtUA achieves superior performance consistently across multiple widely adopted benchmarks.

Citation

@inproceedings{Ali_2024_BMVC,
author    = {Eman Ali and Muhammad Haris Khan},
title     = {Noise-Tolerant Few-Shot Unsupervised Adapter for Vision-Language Models},
booktitle = {35th British Machine Vision Conference 2024, {BMVC} 2024, Glasgow, UK, November 25-28, 2024},
publisher = {BMVA},
year      = {2024},
url       = {https://papers.bmvc2024.org/0066.pdf}
}


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